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Tackling corruption to protect our planet

Safeguarding our environment by ensuring a successful energy transition is one of humanity’s greatest challenges – one that is deeply connected to stability, security, peace and economic development.

However, corruption undermines global efforts to combat climate change and environmental degradation. It enables illegal exploitation of natural resources, weakens environmental policies, facilitates organised environmental crimes and diverts critical funds meant for climate change adaptation and mitigation.

The Green Corruption programme at the Basel Institute on Governance is a multi-disciplinary initiative that applies anti-corruption and governance tools to environmental and energy transition-related challenges. Our work prioritises efforts to safeguard forests and critical minerals.

How we work

We collaborate with governments, the private sector, and civil society across the world, with team members based and working with partners across Latin America, Africa and Asia.

Our team includes specialists in financial investigations, asset recovery, corruption risk mitigation, internal controls and environmental crime. We work hands-on with local partners in the public, private and civil society sectors to, among other things:

  • Secure supply chains for minerals critical to the energy transition, such as lithium, nickel and germanium.
  • Bring environmental criminals to justice and recover illicit assets.
  • Enhance corruption safeguards in green finance mechanisms.
  • Build robust internal controls for our partners entrusted with protecting and sustainably utilising natural resources.
  • Convene practitioners in the green corruption space from around the world to learn from each other and bolster each other’s efforts.

Our impact

Since 2018, the Green Corruption programme has driven tangible progress in efforts to understand, prevent and combat corruption affecting the environment. We apply a multi-pronged approach covering:

  • Enforcement

    Training and assisting partner agencies to apply “follow the money” approaches to environmental crime cases. Some have now achieved their first ever successes, including in cases targeting millions of dollars in assets linked to forestry, gold trafficking, illegal wildlife trade and more.

  • Prevention

    Strengthening corruption prevention systems, such as codes of ethics, whistleblowing, automation and business process optimisation in agencies and state-owned enterprises to ensure better management of natural resources.

  • Partnerships

    Bridging the gap between anti-corruption, conservation and environmental crime experts through the Countering Environmental Corruption Practitioners Forum and other initiatives.

  • Knowledge

    Advancing research and awareness on how corruption and governance failures fuel environmental degradation and jeopardise the green transition.

By bringing our anti-corruption and governance expertise, we strengthen efforts to protect the environment, address climate change and ensure a just, sustainable future.

The Green Corruption programme is grateful for multi-year core funding from the Principality of Liechtenstein, together with significant project funding from Norway and the United Kingdom.

Countering Environmental Corruption Practitioners Forum

Join conservation and anti-corruption professionals from around the world in the Countering Environmental Corruption Practitioners Forum – an initiative of the Basel Institute, WWF, Transparency International and TRAFFIC.

Visit the Forum website

Latest news

Read and listen to news, insights and ideas from our team and global partners.

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New international project targets corruption risks in carbon markets

27 May 2026

New international project targets corruption risks in carbon markets

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Regional success: Over 200 professionals complete course on corruption in the timber value chain

15 December 2025

Regional success: Over 200 professionals complete course on corruption in the timber value chain

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Éxito regional: más de 200 profesionales completan curso sobre corrupción en la cadena de la madera

15 December 2025

Éxito regional: más de 200 profesionales completan curso sobre corrupción en la cadena de la madera

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From seedlings to saplings of hope: updated report on promising efforts to address environmental corruption

11 December 2025

From seedlings to saplings of hope: updated report on promising efforts to address environmental corruption

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New working group to tackle corruption risks in the minerals sector

25 November 2025

New working group to tackle corruption risks in the minerals sector

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Strengthening integrity in Ukraine’s natural resources, energy and defence sectors with Norway’s support

20 October 2025

Strengthening integrity in Ukraine’s natural resources, energy and defence sectors with Norway’s support

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A career targeting the finances behind environmental crime – how I got there

14 July 2025

A career targeting the finances behind environmental crime – how I got there

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How tackling green corruption can help us get ahead in the race to net zero

11 March 2025

How tackling green corruption can help us get ahead in the race to net zero

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Peter Maurer on new priorities in addressing corruption, environment and climate challenges

4 February 2025

Peter Maurer on new priorities in addressing corruption, environment and climate challenges

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Peru’s Integrity Week celebrates transparency and good governance, including for the environment

28 January 2025

Peru’s Integrity Week celebrates transparency and good governance, including for the environment

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How integrity risk assessments can support Indonesian SOEs in reaching their goals

28 November 2024

How integrity risk assessments can support Indonesian SOEs in reaching their goals

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Protecting forests through corruption prevention: videos on promising initiatives in Bolivia, Ecuador and  Peru

28 November 2024

Protecting forests through corruption prevention: videos on promising initiatives in Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru

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Joining forces to protect the Amazon forest and its communities from corruption

10 November 2024

Joining forces to protect the Amazon forest and its communities from corruption

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Unidos para proteger los bosques amazónicos y a sus comunidades frente a la corrupción

9 November 2024

Unidos para proteger los bosques amazónicos y a sus comunidades frente a la corrupción

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Corruption and governance risks threaten a just energy transition – but there’s also good news

11 September 2024

Corruption and governance risks threaten a just energy transition – but there’s also good news

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Latest publications

Browse research and analysis on Green Corruption

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Guide to strengthening internal controls to prevent corruption in illegal wildlife trade enforcement
Green Corruption

Guide to strengthening internal controls to prevent corruption in illegal wildlife trade enforcement

Policy Brief 7: Reducing the social acceptability of wildlife trafficking through behaviour change interventions
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Policy Brief 7: Reducing the social acceptability of wildlife trafficking through behaviour change interventions

Research case study 4: Deconstructing a criminal network involved in illegal wildlife trade between East Africa and Southeast Asia
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Research case study 4: Deconstructing a criminal network involved in illegal wildlife trade between East Africa and Southeast Asia

Conflict of interest guidelines for Indonesian public institutions (Pedoman tentang Konflik Kepentingan)
Green Corruption, Private Sector

Conflict of interest guidelines for Indonesian public institutions (Pedoman tentang Konflik Kepentingan)

Translating political economy insights into conservation practice: a six-step guide
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Translating political economy insights into conservation practice: a six-step guide

(Forthcoming) Working Paper 49: Dirty deals – Case studies on corruption in waste management and trade
Green Corruption

(Forthcoming) Working Paper 49: Dirty deals – Case studies on corruption in waste management and trade

Wildlife crime learning series – understanding risks, avenues for action
Green Corruption

Wildlife crime learning series – understanding risks, avenues for action

(Forthcoming) Working Paper 50: Seedlings of hope: Addressing corruption linked to crimes that impact the environment in line with UNCAC Resolution 8/12
Green Corruption

(Forthcoming) Working Paper 50: Seedlings of hope: Addressing corruption linked to crimes that impact the environment in line with UNCAC Resolution 8/12

A Social Model of Conservation to Fight Wildlife Trafficking: What Conservationists Can Learn from Public Health
Green Corruption

A Social Model of Conservation to Fight Wildlife Trafficking: What Conservationists Can Learn from Public Health

Hout Bay and the illegal lobster trade: a case study in recovering illicit proceeds of IUU fishing and wildlife trafficking
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Hout Bay and the illegal lobster trade: a case study in recovering illicit proceeds of IUU fishing and wildlife trafficking

Policy Brief 6: Bringing intelligence and social network analysis together to fight illegal wildlife trade
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Policy Brief 6: Bringing intelligence and social network analysis together to fight illegal wildlife trade

Working Paper 35: Social network analysis applied to illegal wildlife trade between East Africa and Southeast Asia
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Working Paper 35: Social network analysis applied to illegal wildlife trade between East Africa and Southeast Asia

Policy Brief 5: Curbing wildlife trafficking in Uganda: lessons for practitioners
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Policy Brief 5: Curbing wildlife trafficking in Uganda: lessons for practitioners

Working Paper 33: A worm’s-eye view of wildlife trafficking in Uganda – the path of least resistance
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Working Paper 33: A worm’s-eye view of wildlife trafficking in Uganda – the path of least resistance

Guías de orientación práctica: las ciencias del comportamiento en esfuerzos de conservación
Green Corruption, Prevention Research and Innovation

Guías de orientación práctica: las ciencias del comportamiento en esfuerzos de conservación

Designing social norms and behavior change interventions: Guidance resources for conservation practitioners
Green Corruption, Prevention Research and Innovation

Designing social norms and behavior change interventions: Guidance resources for conservation practitioners

Working Paper 53: Good governance and the just transition: Implications for renewable energy companies
Collective Action, Green Corruption, Private Sector

Working Paper 53: Good governance and the just transition: Implications for renewable energy companies

Perspectives 3: Asset recovery and wildlife trafficking
Business Integrity Ethics and Compliance, Green Corruption

Perspectives 3: Asset recovery and wildlife trafficking

Perspectives 1: Impacts of illegal wildlife trade on business
Business Integrity Ethics and Compliance, Green Corruption

Perspectives 1: Impacts of illegal wildlife trade on business

Perspectives 2: The role of public-private partnerships in combating illegal wildlife trade
Business Integrity Ethics and Compliance, Green Corruption

Perspectives 2: The role of public-private partnerships in combating illegal wildlife trade

Quick guide 17: Open-source intelligence
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Quick guide 17: Open-source intelligence

Special analysis: How will COVID-19 impact global wildlife trafficking?
Green Corruption

Special analysis: How will COVID-19 impact global wildlife trafficking?

Social network analysis in the fight against illegal wildlife trade
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Social network analysis in the fight against illegal wildlife trade

Collective Action against illegal wildlife trade: Engaging freight forwarders and logistics providers
Collective Action, Green Corruption

Collective Action against illegal wildlife trade: Engaging freight forwarders and logistics providers

Preliminary report: Examining wildlife trafficking networks in East Africa through the lens of social network analysis
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Preliminary report: Examining wildlife trafficking networks in East Africa through the lens of social network analysis

Working Paper 32: Private-sector engagement in the fight against illegal wildlife trade
Collective Action, Green Corruption

Working Paper 32: Private-sector engagement in the fight against illegal wildlife trade

Quick Guide 13: Financial crime in illegal wildlife trade
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Collective Action, Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Quick Guide 13: Financial crime in illegal wildlife trade

Quick Guide 12: The role of business in tackling illegal wildlife trade
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Quick Guide 12: The role of business in tackling illegal wildlife trade

Corruption risks in the forestry sector in Ukraine
Green Corruption

Corruption risks in the forestry sector in Ukraine

Quick Guide 11: Drivers and facilitators of wildlife trafficking
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Quick Guide 11: Drivers and facilitators of wildlife trafficking

Working Paper 30: Corruption and wildlife trafficking: exploring drivers, facilitators and networks behind illegal wildlife trade in East Africa
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Working Paper 30: Corruption and wildlife trafficking: exploring drivers, facilitators and networks behind illegal wildlife trade in East Africa

Quick Guide 4: Social network analysis in combating organised crime and trafficking
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Quick Guide 4: Social network analysis in combating organised crime and trafficking

Quick Guide 2: Intelligence
Anti-Money Laundering, Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Quick Guide 2: Intelligence

Case Study 12: Indonesia: a landmark money laundering conviction in a forestry crime case
Green Corruption

Case Study 12: Indonesia: a landmark money laundering conviction in a forestry crime case

Working Paper 61: Saplings of hope: Addressing corruption that has an impact on the environment in line with UNCAC Resolution 8/12 and beyond
Green Corruption

Working Paper 61: Saplings of hope: Addressing corruption that has an impact on the environment in line with UNCAC Resolution 8/12 and beyond

Addressing conflicts of interest and corruption in Indonesia’s energy transition
Green Corruption

Addressing conflicts of interest and corruption in Indonesia’s energy transition

Preventing corruption in the timber value chain: Risk management experiences in Latin America
Green Corruption

Preventing corruption in the timber value chain: Risk management experiences in Latin America

Case Study 14: Madagascar: a landmark conviction for money laundering linked to environmental crime
Green Corruption

Case Study 14: Madagascar: a landmark conviction for money laundering linked to environmental crime

Terrorism, Conflict, and Ivory Trafficking: Myth & Reality
Green Corruption

Terrorism, Conflict, and Ivory Trafficking: Myth & Reality

Working Paper 39: Behavioural drivers of corruption facilitating illegal wildlife trade – Problem analysis and state of the field review
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Working Paper 39: Behavioural drivers of corruption facilitating illegal wildlife trade – Problem analysis and state of the field review

Policy Brief 10: Using anti-money laundering frameworks to fight illegal wildlife trade in Uganda
Anti-Money Laundering, Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Policy Brief 10: Using anti-money laundering frameworks to fight illegal wildlife trade in Uganda

Illicit financial flows and natural resource corruption - a TNRC guide
Green Corruption

Illicit financial flows and natural resource corruption - a TNRC guide

Basel Gold Day II: Recycled Gold – From awareness to collective action on recycled gold and artisanal mining
Green Corruption

Basel Gold Day II: Recycled Gold – From awareness to collective action on recycled gold and artisanal mining

How political economy analysis can support corruption risk assessments to strengthen law enforcement against wildlife crimes
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

How political economy analysis can support corruption risk assessments to strengthen law enforcement against wildlife crimes

Law enforcement, criminal justice and natural resource corruption - a TNRC guide
Green Corruption

Law enforcement, criminal justice and natural resource corruption - a TNRC guide

Poaching, Wildlife Trafficking and Organised Crime
Anti-Money Laundering, Green Corruption

Poaching, Wildlife Trafficking and Organised Crime

Internal controls and illegal wildlife trade: A systemic approach to corruption prevention and law enforcement integrity
Green Corruption

Internal controls and illegal wildlife trade: A systemic approach to corruption prevention and law enforcement integrity

Where are the weakest links in the illegal wildlife trade enforcement chain? Lessons from corruption risk assessments with agencies in three countries
Green Corruption

Where are the weakest links in the illegal wildlife trade enforcement chain? Lessons from corruption risk assessments with agencies in three countries

Quick Guide 25: Tax investigations and illegal wildlife trade
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Quick Guide 25: Tax investigations and illegal wildlife trade

Quick Guide 24: Internal controls and anti-corruption
Business Integrity Ethics and Compliance, Green Corruption

Quick Guide 24: Internal controls and anti-corruption

How corruption threatens the forests of Ukraine: Typology and case studies on corruption and illegal logging.
Green Corruption

How corruption threatens the forests of Ukraine: Typology and case studies on corruption and illegal logging.

Determinants and drivers of wildlife trafficking: A qualitative analysis in Uganda
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Determinants and drivers of wildlife trafficking: A qualitative analysis in Uganda

Targeting Profit: Non-Conviction Based Forfeiture in Environmental Crime
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Green Corruption

Targeting Profit: Non-Conviction Based Forfeiture in Environmental Crime

Structures, functions and flows of IWT: deconstructing a criminal network between East Africa and Southeast Asia
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Structures, functions and flows of IWT: deconstructing a criminal network between East Africa and Southeast Asia

Guide to conducting corruption risk assessments in a wildlife law enforcement context
Green Corruption

Guide to conducting corruption risk assessments in a wildlife law enforcement context

Papering over cracks or building stronger systems together? Financial crime in the context of covid-19
Asset Recovery and Enforcement, Collective Action, Green Corruption, Public Finance Management, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

Papering over cracks or building stronger systems together? Financial crime in the context of covid-19

Green Corruption - interview with Miljøkrim
Green Corruption

Green Corruption - interview with Miljøkrim

Corrupting the Environment: insights on corruption, the environment and illicit trade
Green Corruption

Corrupting the Environment: insights on corruption, the environment and illicit trade

Working Paper 37: The Green Corruption paradox: Natural resource management and environmental corruption in Indonesia
Green Corruption

Working Paper 37: The Green Corruption paradox: Natural resource management and environmental corruption in Indonesia

The role of informal networks in promoting illegal wildlife trade: a qualitative analysis from Uganda
Green Corruption, Corruption Prevention and Public Governance

The role of informal networks in promoting illegal wildlife trade: a qualitative analysis from Uganda

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